FYI Science is fun Tic Toc Dense Detector Patient Patience
100
What is Automatic exposure control also known as?
Automatic exposure devices and Phototiming
100
What is an ionization chamber?
A hollow cell that contains air and is connected to the timer circuit via an electrical wire
100
What is minimum response time?
Refers to the shortest exposure time that the system can produce
100
What are Density controls?
AEC devices equipped with these that allow the radiographer to adjust the amount of preset radiation detection values
100
What is patient thickness?
The AEC system is designed to compensate for changes in an area of interest depending on this
200
What do ionization chambers due?
Measures the exposure to the receptor
200
What is the mAs readout?
Reports the actual mAs used for an exposure
200
What is mA?
Radiographer will increase this value so that the time of exposure terminates more quickly
200
What are the common numbers on density controls?
-2, -1, +1, and +2
200
What is destructive pathology?
This condition can cause underexposure of the area of radiographic interest
300
What is the Principle of Automatic Exposure Control Operation?
Radiation is transmitted through the patient and converted into an electrical signal, terminating the exposure time
300
What is off centering?
The most common cause for repeating images done with film-screen and AEC
300
What is Backup time?
The maximum exposure time the x-ray exposure will continue when using an AEC system
300
What is 25%
Is a common percentage increment that the predetermined exposure level
300
What is patient variability?
Factors related to the patient affect the time of exposure reaching the IR and ultimately image quality
400
What are two types of AEC systems?
Phototimers and ionization chambers
400
What is AEC
Only controls the quantity of radiation reaching the IR
400
150% to 200%
These are the percentages the backup time should be set at
400
What is Detector Selection?
Is to be used for a particular examination that is critical when using the AEC system
400
What is Collimation?
excessive or insufficient of _________ may affect the amount of exposure reaching the IR
500
What is a photomultiplier tube?
An electronic device that converts visible light energy into electrical energy
500
What is kVp?
Radiographers must set this value as needed to ensure adequate penetration and to produce the appropriate level of contrast?
500
What is setting Backup time?
This allows the properly used AEC system to terminate the exposure appropriately
500
What is Underexposure and Overexposure?
_____________ may result in the visibility of quantum noice and ____________ increases patient exposure and may decrease contrast
500
What is Calibration and quality control?
These two tests are essential procedures to maintain the proper functioning of the AEC system






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