FYI | Science is fun | Tic Toc | Dense Detector | Patient Patience |
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What is Automatic exposure control also known as?
Automatic exposure devices and Phototiming
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What is an ionization chamber?
A hollow cell that contains air and is connected to the timer circuit via an electrical wire
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What is minimum response time?
Refers to the shortest exposure time that the system can produce
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What are Density controls?
AEC devices equipped with these that allow the radiographer to adjust the amount of preset radiation detection values
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What is patient thickness?
The AEC system is designed to compensate for changes in an area of interest depending on this
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What do ionization chambers due?
Measures the exposure to the receptor
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What is the mAs readout?
Reports the actual mAs used for an exposure
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What is mA?
Radiographer will increase this value so that the time of exposure terminates more quickly
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What are the common numbers on density controls?
-2, -1, +1, and +2
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What is destructive pathology?
This condition can cause underexposure of the area of radiographic interest
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What is the Principle of Automatic Exposure Control Operation?
Radiation is transmitted through the patient and converted into an electrical signal, terminating the exposure time
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What is off centering?
The most common cause for repeating images done with film-screen and AEC
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What is Backup time?
The maximum exposure time the x-ray exposure will continue when using an AEC system
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What is 25%
Is a common percentage increment that the predetermined exposure level
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What is patient variability?
Factors related to the patient affect the time of exposure reaching the IR and ultimately image quality
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What are two types of AEC systems?
Phototimers and ionization chambers
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What is AEC
Only controls the quantity of radiation reaching the IR
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150% to 200%
These are the percentages the backup time should be set at
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What is Detector Selection?
Is to be used for a particular examination that is critical when using the AEC system
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What is Collimation?
excessive or insufficient of _________ may affect the amount of exposure reaching the IR
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What is a photomultiplier tube?
An electronic device that converts visible light energy into electrical energy
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What is kVp?
Radiographers must set this value as needed to ensure adequate penetration and to produce the appropriate level of contrast?
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What is setting Backup time?
This allows the properly used AEC system to terminate the exposure appropriately
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What is Underexposure and Overexposure?
_____________ may result in the visibility of quantum noice and ____________ increases patient exposure and may decrease contrast
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What is Calibration and quality control?
These two tests are essential procedures to maintain the proper functioning of the AEC system
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