AEC Designs | Phototimer AEC Units | AEC Factors | Backup Timer |
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What are the two types of AEC units?
Ionization Chamber and Phototimer
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Because of the size of the fluorescent screen and photomultiplier, where must it be positioned?
Behind the cassette
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What are the two important factors to consider when using AEC?
Patient position and detector selection
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What is the maximum mAs a patient can be exposed to when using a backup timer?
600 mAs
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What is a capacitor?
A device used to store a specific quantity of electricity
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What receives the light energy and converts it to electrical energy?
Photomultiplier tube
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Why is it important to center the anatomical part of interest over the center of the detector?
AEC units use detectors to receive radiation passing through the patient
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What is a backup timer?
It prevents excessive exposure to the patient in cases of timer switch failure or radiographer error
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What happens when the maximum amount of electricity is stored?
It will cause the capacitor to discharge
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What does the amount of electrical energy produced depend on?
The amount of light produced by the fluorescent screen
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Will the shoulder be under or over exposed if only the top portion of the shoulder is positioned over the detector?
Shoulder will be underexposed
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What is an advantage of a backup timer?
It protects the x-ray tube from being unnecessarily overheated from excessively long exposures
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Where are the ionization chambers located?
Between grid of Bucky and cassette
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Why does phototimers require cassettes with no foil backing?
A backing would interfere with the transmission of x-rays through the cassette to the detector
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What does the radiographer have to do to have a sound knowledge of anatomy and radiographic positioning?
Make the proper detector selection
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What is the most common reason for backup timer activation?
Radiographer error
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What is the exposure to the patient and film dependent on?
The energy conversions that take place through the complex circuitry of these units
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What are the two manual set exposure factors?
mA and kV
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Why does overexposure of the soft tissue structures result?
It takes longer for enough radiation to exit the spine and strike the detectors than it does for the adjacent soft tissue structures
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What is an error to cause the backup timer to be activated?
When the x-ray tube is off centered to the grid
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