| Fluid Status | Blood Pressure | Pharmacology in Hemodynamics | Intra-Arterial Blood Pressure Monitoring | Hemodynamics Potpourri |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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What are crystalloids, colloids, and blood products?
These three types of fluids may be used to resuscitate a patient that is intravascularly dry.
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What are ventricles?
Systolic blood pressure is the peak pressure that occurs when the _________ contract.
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What are Alpha Adrenergic Receptors?
Norepinephrine targets this receptor to cause vasoconstriction and increase blood pressure.
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What is never?
Intra-arterial blood pressure alarms may _______ be turned off.
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What is CVP/RAP?
This value measures right sided cardiac preload.
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What is a percentage?
PPV is expressed as this value.
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What is blood volume, cardiac output, and systemic vascular resistance?
Blood pressure is determined by these three primary factors:
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What are Alpha and Beta adrenergic receptors?
Epinephrine targets these receptors to cause vasoconstriction, inotropic, and chronotropic effects.
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What is fourth intercostal space, midaxillary line?
The Phlebostatic Axis is landmarked by this anatomical location?
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What is PAOP/Wedge pressure?
This value measures left sided cardiac preload.
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What is more fluid?
A positive passive leg raise means that the patient will likely benefit from this treatment.
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What is high and low?
Too small of a cuff will produce falsely ____ BP results while too large of a cuff could lead to falsely ___ BP results.
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What is Alpha?
Phenylephrine is preferred as a first line drug to treat sedative/analgesia induced hypotension due to its purely _____ adrenergic receptor activity.
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What is the accuracy of the arterial monitoring system.
The Fast-Flush square waveform test is a quick way to test this.
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What is Frank-Starling law?
The relationship between myocardial stretch and force of contraction is described by this law?
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What are vasopressor or inotropic medications?
A hypotensive patient with a low PPV likely requires this therapy instead of more fluid.
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What is MAP = (SBP + 2(DBP)) / 3
The formula to determine MAP is this:
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What are Beta 2 receptors?
These receptors are located in the bronchial and vascular smooth muscles and cause bronchodilation and reduce afterload.
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A falsely low systolic blood pressure.
An overdamped waveform may produce this.
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What is anaphylactic, neurogenic, or septic shock?
Distributive shock can be further classified into these three other types of shock states.
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What is %60
At any given time, approximately __% of circulating blood volume is contained within the venous system.
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What is 2/3rd?
The width of the NIBP cuff should be this fraction of the length of the portion of the limb being measured.
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What are Dopaminergic receptors?
These receptors are located in the renal and mesenteric artery beds and produce dose dependent effects.
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What is two?
An optimally damped system contains this many oscillations when a Fast Flush square waveform test is performed.
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What is decreased hemoglobin, hemodilution, hyperthermia, shivering, pain, seizures, acidosis, increased pC02, oxygen delivery is less than oxygen demand.
Give five different reasons a patient may have a low Sv02.
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