Vocabulary - Classification | Bacteria Vocabulary | Bacteria - More Vocabulary Words | Bacteria - Even More Vocabulary | Even More Vocabulary - Bacteria |
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What is classification?
The process of grouping things based on their similarities
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What is a prokaryote?
An organism whose cells lack a nucleus and some other cell structures.
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What is unicellular?
A type of organism that is made up of a single cell.
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What is conjugation?
The process where one unicellular organism transfers some of its genetic material to another unicellular organism through a thin, threadlike tube that joins the two organisms
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What is a heterotroph?
Bacteria that consume other organisms.
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What is binomial nomenclature?
The two-part naming system for organisms in which each organism is given a genus and a species name
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What is a pathogen?
An organism that causes disease.
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What is flagellum?
A long, whiplike structure that helps a unicellular organism move.
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What is sexual reproduction?
The reproductive process that involves two parents who combine their genetic material to produce a new organism, which differs from both parents.
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What are anaerobic bacteria?
Bacteria that exist in environments with no oxygen.
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What is genus?
The first part of an organism's scientific name. The second smallest grouping in the classification system.
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What is a eukaryote?
An organism with cells that contain a nuclei with a nuclear membrane.
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What is a decomposer?
Organisms that consume dead organisms and break down large chemicals into small chemicals
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What is an infectious disease?
A disease that can pass from one organism to another
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What are microbiologists?
Scientists that study bacteria and other microscopic organisms.
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What is a species?
A group of closely related organisms whose members can mate with one another and produce fertile offspring.
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What is an endospore?
A small, rounded thick-walled resting cell that forms inside some bacterial cells during unfavorable environmental conditions.
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What is bacteria?
A single-celled prokaryote belonging to one of two kingdoms - Archaebacteria or Eubacteria.
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What is a taxonomic key?
A series of paired statements that describe the physical characteristics of different organisms. It is used for identification purposes.
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What is asexual reproduction?
The type of reproduction that involves only one parent organism and no exchange of genetic material.
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What is taxonomy?
The scientific study of how living things are classified?
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What is an antibiotic?
A chemical that kills bacteria or slows down their growth.
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What is binary fission?
A type of asexual reproduction in which one cell divides to from two identical cells.
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What is an autotroph?
Bacteria that produce their own food.
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What is binary fission?
The type of asexual reproduction where the parent organism divides to form two identical cells (2 words).
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