Vocab | Vocab 2 | Vocab 3/True & False | Essay |
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What is tectonic plates
Earth's crust is broken up into irregularly shaped sections called this
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What is the focus
The name of the point directly below the epicenter where an earthquake begins
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What is Divergent
Boundaries where plates are moving away from each other
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Because Fossil B was found in a layer BELOW Fossil A, it is probably older than Fossil A.
Fossil A is found in a horizontal layer of rock. Fossil B is found in a horizontal layer of rock BELOW Fossil A. What can you infer about the relative ages of these fossils?
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What is the epicenter
The point on Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake
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What is seismic waves
Another name for earthquake vibrations
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What is Transform Fault
Boundaries where plates are sliding past one another
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Because the plates are sliding by each other they "stick". When enough pressure builds up the rock can suddenly move causing an earthquake.
Why are earthquakes common along transform fault boundaries?
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What is the crust
The thin, outer layer of Earth, of which the continents are a part
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What is the mantle
Which Earth layer is located just beneath the crust
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False
True or False - Only animals with hard body parts can create fossils
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earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Also, over time, the collision of these two plates has created large mountain ranges in this country.
New Zealand is located at the boundary of the Australian Plate and the Pacific Plate. The Australian plate is moving north, while the Pacific plate is moving west. What kind of geographic features and natural disasters do you think are common in New Zea
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What is strata
Another name for the thin layers of sediments
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What is P-waves
Which earthquake waves are the fastest?
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True
True or False - All of the continents of Earth were once part of one large landmass known as Pangaea
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What is tsunamis
Huge ocean waves caused by earthquakes
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What is Convergent
Boundaries where plates are pushing together
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False
True or False - Convergent boundaries occur where plates are moving apart
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