HAZMAT MEDICAL Anatomy PREPATORY RESCUE
100
What is decontamination?
To make an object or area safe for unprotected personnel by removing, neutralizing, or destroying harmful substances, as radioactive materials or chemicals.
100
What is ventilation?
The process of moving air or oxygen into the patient's lungs who is not breathing or is breathing inadequately.
100
What is the Urinary System?
The body system that removes liquid waste from the body and helps maintain the body's water balance.
100
What is Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
Barriers such as gloves and resuscitation masks, that prevent being exposed to blood and other body fluids when caring for a patient in an emergency or working around potentially infectious materials.
100
What is Kernmantle Rope?
Rope constructed with an interior core protected by a woven exterior designed to optimize strength, durability, and flexibility.
200
What is Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate?
A chemical here on site known for its physical properties of crystal consistency, corrosive, placard number of 1416 and chemical formula of CuSO4?
200
What is the START (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment) system?
The triage system for evaluating and treating multiple patients when resources and personnel are limited.
200
What is the Gastrointestinal System?
The body system that extracts energy and nutrients from food to meet the body's needs.
200
What are Good Samaritan Laws?
Laws in most states that protect persons from legal liability who voluntarily render care, in good faith, at the scene of an emergency.
200
What is Belay?
The process of securing and safeguarding a rope for a climber. A second rope used during a technical rescue to protect the rescuer from a fall.
300
What is Chlorine?
A chemical which has the physical properties of a greenish-yellow gas or clear amber liquid, pungent suffocating odor, causes severe irritation, and placard identification number of 1017?
300
What are retractions?
Areas between the bones of the thorax and neck that move inward with the work of breathing in a patient with severe respiratory distress.
300
What is the Nervous System?
The body system that controls all body functions and movement and allows for sensory perception and consciousness.
300
What is Standard or Universal Precautions?
A set of safety guidelines for treating all blood and other potentially infectious materials as if they are contaminated.
300
What is a Multipurpose Device (MPD)?
A device for belaying rescue loads that also functions as a general descent control device and progress capture in hauling systems.
400
What is Hydrogen?
A chemical with the following properties: burns with invisible flame, simple Asphyxiant, tasteless gas, and placard identification number of 1049?
400
What is Shock?
A life threatening condition that occurs when vital body organs are not receiving enough oxygen; hypoperfusion.
400
What is the placenta?
An organ that develops during pregnancy to supply the embryo and fetus with oxygen and nutrients from the mother by means of the umbilical cord.
400
What is Abandonment?
The act of terminating patient care without first ensuring the care you started is continued by someone of equal or greater training?
400
What is a Munter Hitch?
Simple knot, commonly used by climbers and rescuers as part of a life-lining or belay system. A set of wraps using a rope or cord around an object, generally a caribeener. Used as a friction device for controlling the rate of descent in belay systems.
500
What does the acronym of BLEVE stand for?
Boiling Liquid Expansion Vapor Explosion
500
What is Fibrillation?
A serious dysrhythmia common after a heart attack, in which the heart muscle quivers rather than pumping blood.
500
What are the fontanelles?
Soft spots of an infants skull between the cranial bones that have not yet developed and fused.
500
What is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
Federal Legislation concerning how all providers of health care must handle patient records and confidentiality.
500
What is a caterpillar pass?
A transfer technique in which a patient litter is passed over an obstacle by team members rather than having all the team members climb over it.






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